Reddit communities go dark in protest at changes (2024)

Thousands of Reddit communities have "gone dark" as part of a protest by users over how the site is being run.

Reddit is introducing controversial charges to developers of third-party apps, which are used to browse the social media platform.

But moderators of some of the biggest subreddits have hit back by making their communities private for 48 hours.

Reddit relies heavily on community moderation but on Monday more than 7,000 subreddits shut down.

A subreddit is the name given to a forum within the Reddit platform - effectively a community of people who gather to discuss a particular interest.

Reddit users - or Redditors - will typically join a variety of subreddits, rather than following individual users on other platforms, and see posts from these communities in their feed.

As well as a few paid administrators, the website uses tens of thousands of unpaid moderators - known as mods - to keep the website functional.

These mods may spend one or two hours per day ensuring that their subreddit does not get filled with off-topic comments, content that is banned, or even content which is illegal.

But the flipside of this is that Reddit does not charge any hosting fees for people who want to set up their own community based on an interest they have.

In a post to the website on Friday, Reddit chief executive Steve Huffman said it "needs to be a self-sustaining business" and addressed the blackout.

"We respect when you and your communities take action to highlight the things you need, including, at times, going private," he said.

"We are all responsible for ensuring Reddit provides an open accessible place for people to find community and belonging."

He also confirmed that explicit content would remain on the site, but Reddit would limit how it can be accessed from third-party apps.

The blackout includes 3,489 subreddits in total, including five of the 10 most popular communities on the site - r/gaming, r/aww, r/Music, r/todayilearned and r/pics - which each have memberships of more than 30 million people.

A moderator for one of these subreddits told the BBC the protest was about "strength in numbers".

"If it was a single subreddit going private, Reddit may intervene," they said.

"But if it's half the entire website, then you feel a lot more pressured.

"This is a completely volunteer position, we don't receive any financial compensation, and despite that, we do like to take it quite seriously."

They said they wanted Reddit admins to realise that they rely on moderators to operate the site and felt that the only way to send a message was by harming Reddit's traffic.

"Our entire community is supporting us against this change," they said.

"It feels good to be able to have the power to say: 'We will not continue to moderate our communities if you push these changes through'.

"If it's almost the entire website, would they destroy what they've built up in all these communities, just to push through this highly unpopular change that both the mods and users of Reddit are overwhelmingly against?"

Reddit, which describes itself as "the front page of the internet", has an official app but it was developed in 2016, many years after the website was founded.

Because of this, third-party apps such as Apollo, Reddit is Fun, Sync and ReddPlanet were set up as a way for people to access the platform on their mobile devices.

Reddit has introduced a series of charges to the developers who wish to continue using its Application Programming Interface (API) - the behind-the-scenes code which allows third-party apps to find and show the content on Reddit.

All four of these apps have said they will be shutting down as a result of Reddit's new API pricing.

These charges have been heavily criticised as extortionate - with Apollo developer Christian Selig claiming it would end up costing him $20m (£15.9m) to continue operating the app.

But a Reddit spokesperson told the BBC that Apollo was "notably less efficient" than other third-party apps.

They said the social media platform spends "multi-millions of dollars on hosting fees" and "needs to be fairly paid" to continue supporting third-party apps.

"Our pricing is based on usage levels that we measure to be comparable to our own costs," they said.

The spokesperson also said that not all third-party apps would require paid access. Previously, Reddit announced it would not charge apps which make the platform more accessible.

But the moderator the BBC spoke to said they believed the blackout could continue until Reddit row back on the changes.

"The current plan for many communities is... they might keep the blackout going for longer, beyond the original forty-eight hours, or keep their subreddits restricted so that nobody can post," they said.

"Every community operates differently, and different moderators have different views on what's happening right now, so it does vary.

"But given recent communications between moderators and Reddit admins, I don't believe that they are intending to reverse these changes."

And some communities, such as r/Music - which has 32 million members - say their subreddit will be indefinitely inaccessible until Reddit reverses its policy.

Reddit communities go dark in protest at changes (2024)

FAQs

Why are Reddit communities going dark? ›

Thousands of popular Reddit communities, including groups about technology, gaming, and music, locked out their users recently in protest. People who organize the communities, called moderators, are protesting the company's plan to charge for access to its data.

How many subreddits went dark? ›

According to Reddark, a site keeping track of the number of offline subreddits in real time, over 7,800 subreddits have gone dark in solidarity with the blackout.

Which subreddits are going permanently dark? ›

The most popular subreddits participating the blackout include r/funny, r/aww, r/gaming, r/Music, r/Pics, r/science and r/todayilearned. The collective userbase across all of the protesting subreddits totals 2.8 billion, which includes a significant overlap of users who subscribe to multiple protesting subreddits.

Why is there a subreddit blackout? ›

The collective disabling and restricting of subreddits is known as a Reddit “blackout.” The decision to organize this blackout was largely made in protest of the company's decision to charge for API access. Moderators fulfill their duties mainly by relying upon third party apps that were built using Reddit's API.

Which subreddits are going dark on June 12th? ›

Thousands of Reddit forums will go dark Monday to protest how the social media platform is being run, an action that will include popular subreddits such as r/Music, r/DIY, and r/collegebasketball.

How many subreddits have gone private? ›

The Reddit blackout is underway, with thousands of subreddits switching to private mode in protest over Reddit's decision to increase the price of its API access, which will force many third-party Reddit apps to shut down as a result.

Is Reddit losing users? ›

Reddit Daily Active Users

Reddit's daily active user count has grown by 27.13% since Q4 2022.

Why did Reddit ban so many Subreddits? ›

Due to harassment of Reddit administrators and manipulation of the site's algorithms to push content to Reddit's front page using the "sticky" feature of subreddits, Reddit banned many of the sub's users who were described as "toxic".

What is the most popular subreddit of all time? ›

The most popular subreddits include r/funny, r/pics, r/gaming, r/movies, r/aww, and r/news. The most well known subreddit is r/AskReddit, followed by r/funny, r/pics, and r/worldnews. Well known subreddits change by client interests, including r/aww, r/gaming, r/movies, and r/news.

Was the Reddit blackout successful? ›

The end result was a stalemate. Reddit did not change any of its policies. Enough of the people responsible for posting and managing content left the platform to cause a noticeable impact on it. All of the most popular subreddits show a steady decline from 2019 to present, with a sharp drop in July 2023.

Why are subreddits disappearing? ›

The change, Reddit said, is necessary to ensure its long-term financial survival. “Reddit needs to be a self-sustaining business, and to do that, we can no longer subsidize commercial entities that require large-scale data use,” Reddit co-founder and CEO Steve Huffman said last week in a post explaining the change.

What is r4r subreddit? ›

Understanding the Dynamics of Reddit Hookup Culture

Forums like r/hookup and r/r4r (Redditor for Redditor) serve as platforms for individuals to connect, share experiences, and seek advice or arrangements. These forums embody the "Reddit Hookup Culture," a phenomenon that has gained traction over the years.

What are banned subreddits? ›

Communities can be banned for violating Reddit's Content Policy. Banned communities are inaccessible to all redditors.

Can you take over a dead subreddit? ›

If a community you're interested in has been abandoned or is unmoderated, you can make a request in r/redditrequest to take it over.

Why are Reddit subs going dark? ›

Some 7,000 Reddit communities, totalling hundreds of millions of subscribers, are protesting against new API pricing changes that could kill off third-party apps.

How long are Reddit pages going dark for? ›

How long will forums stay dark? The blackout is slated to last 48 hours, from Monday, June 12, to Wednesday, June 14. However, moderators of subreddits like r/iPhones have vowed to go dark indefinitely until "a reasonable resolution is proposed," The Verge reported.

Why is Reddit dark? ›

Roughly 30 percent of Reddit is currently dark, with more than 2,000 subreddits—the individual community forums housed on the site, which are moderated by volunteers—involved in an ongoing protest of Reddit's decision to charge third-party app developers for access to the company's backend.

Why did Reddit go black? ›

Thousands of Reddit forums, or subreddits, went private on June 12, primarily to protest the company's decision to start charging third-party developers for access to its data starting in July. The blackout was supposed to end on the morning of June 14, and some subreddits are back online.

What does a sub going dark mean? ›

These protests are typically done by the sub going private, which means that only users on a certain list will be allowed access. For most subs, this list is kept nearly empty, so it effectively shuts down the sub for the general public and for its regular users.

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